Early Life
Ayub Khan was born on 14 May, 1907, in the village of Rehana near the Haripur District. Ayub Khan was enrolled in school located in Sarai Saleh and then later on in Aligarh Muslim University in 1922 but did not hit his further education there because he was accepted in the Royal Military Sandhurst.
Military Career
Ayub Khan was commissioned an officeholder in the Indian Army in 1928 and was made the second-in-command of a battalion in India during World War II. After in 1947, he was promoted to the post of major general in 1948 to win General Sir Douglas Gracey as commander-in-chief in 1951 of the force of the new appear state of Pakistan.
As Commander-in-Chief
At this time the Pakistani army was a struggling institution with little or no discipline and training in the military. Ayub Khan, after becoming the Commander-in-Chief focalize about transforming the military. His first challenge came with the Rawalpindi Conspiracy affair in which Major General Akbar Khan and his colleagues had attempted to takeover Liaquat Ali Khans government.
To handle this situation, Ayub Khan increased the field exercises drastically knowing that this will benefit the army through original training but more importantly thought that a barrack-bound army is recipe for mischief (Cloughley, 1999, p. 27).
He later on invested heavily in the improvement of the living conditions and benefits received by each soldier. In 1953 he visited the United States with the Prime diplomatic minister and Pakistan signed the SEATO and CENTO packs in 1954 and 1955 respectively. Ayub Khan inadequacyed to create an businesslike and modernize army, and eventually his efforts paid off when he win the loyalty of his troops. It was then seen that Ayub Khan, as a commander-in-chief and, for a instruct period, minister of defense in 1954, was powerful enough to annihilate any policy he felt would prove at loggerheads towards the army.
Steps towards Pakistans First Martial Law
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