Mr, Brother

1 Impact of Non-Tariff Barriers on Cross-B identify Trade in Eastern Africa Introduction two-lobed vocation agreements have brought down tariff barriers to trade following negotiations down the stairs GATT and subsequent rounds. However, non-tariff barriers (NTBs) have gained prominence as alternative trade policy instruments for domestic industry protection or for regulating trade. NTBs are barriers to trade that are not tariffs and include two trade-restricting measures (quotas, technical barriers, etc) and trade-promoting measures (export subsidies etc). In their application, NTBs are increasingly raising market access concerns at both global and regional levels. On March 2, 2004, member states of the EAC sign(a) a protocol for establishment of the East African company Customs Union which commits the states to eliminate NTBs. However, despite this agreement, NTBs are quieten applied by member states. In 2003, RATES, noted that bureaucratic import/export procedures inhibit formal trade among the EAC countries. Inappropriate policy interventions in the commodity markets tend to distort coition prices thereby encouraging informal cross-border trade- a more costly alternative.

In light of its effects on trade, the East African note Council (EABC) which is a consortium for traders in the region commissioned a learning in 2004 to seek views about the range and nature of the confused impediments to trade in the region. The EABC study findings showed that NTBs evolve around business adjustment and licensing, customs procedures, police road checks, road axle regulations and control, and standards and certification requirements (EABC 2005). Between November 2006 and February 2007, a follow up East Africa Community Business Climate powerfulness Survey was conducted to assess the business climate and how it impacts on business operations within the region on a total of 504 respondents emaciated from the capital cities of three EAC countries; Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania.... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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