What Causes A Teenager or Child to Join a Gang?

Furthermore, as gangs "matured" in organization and average age, the wickednesss utilise to support the gangs went from theft to medicine sales to arson and terrorist type activities, expanding in scope and commercialize, just as any other business would (Knox, 2002; matter hoop Crime Research Center (NGCRC), 2002). In particular, one ascertain foc utilize on how drug sales can loan-blend over between racial populations such that it can no longer be said that methamphetamines whitethorn be considered a "white" drug or that crack cocaine may considered a "black" drug (Robinson, 2002). Again, as gangs "mature" and picture to take advantage of their situation, they are able to expand their market and their product, just as any other business does.

The studies apply in this paper employed a variety of methods in their research, however the main procedure generally used to fill entropy was that of the interview. For example, for the most part, info was gathered from present or causation gang members who were currently residing in either swelled or juvenile correctional facilities. One study, however, used an current survey study that followed participants living in high crime neighborhoods from grade educate up through high school over a period of several years. This study used only a very small sampl

e, however, which allowed the researchers to ask open-ended questions in their survey (Sirpal, 1997). another(prenominal) researcher, in addition to using information that he had gleaned from interviews, in addition used information gathered from historical published and unpublished data. This researcher felt that the historical information added context to the data he had gathered through interviews of cooperative current and former gang members (Knox, 2002).

These studies also ranged in smack size from 30 participants taken from two facilities using open-ended questionnaires while organism audiotaped (previously mentioned) to a study that used 3,489 participants taken from s still states and 22 correctional facilities using anonymous, closed-question surveys (NGCRC, 2002; Robinson, 2002). Yet, while these other studies were able to deed a larger sample for research, they also had to pare this sample down by a little over euchre subjects in their efforts to validate the data. Ultimately, however, in all these cases an interview mold of some sort was the main form of gathering data for these studies.

The study that is least effective, however, is the study by Knox (2002) on the murky P. Stone nation gang. While interesting in its used of anecdotal research and historical documentation, the study struck this author as being sloppy not only in the methods used for research, but also in the general tone, manner, and even grammar employed in presenting this research.

Hill, K. G., Howell, J. C., Hawkins, J. D., Battin-Pearson, S. R. (1999). Childhood Risk Factors for Adolescent coterie Membership: Results from the Seattle Social Development Project. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency. August, 36(3):300-322.

Robinson, C. J. (2002). Methamphetamine Use and Sales Among Gang Members: The Cross-Over Effect. National Gang Crime Research Center. Retrieved on 08/15/02 at http://www.ngcrc.com/meth
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