The Red Scares of the 1920s

The intense anti-radical activity referred to as the Red Scare of the mid-twenties actually began in 1919, and, by 1921, most of the intensity had been spent (Bennett, 1988). Anti-radical activity reached another crescendo in 1950. This time, the period of intense anti-radical activity lasted longer, and did not mod seasonte until 1954 (Bennett, 1988).

Because the Red Scares of the 1920s and fifties are related, it is necessary in this comparison to consider some events and actions all on the continuum. Further, because the sterling(prenominal) intensity of action in the Red Scares of both the 1920s and the 1950s were much shorter than the full decades indicated by their designations, it is necessary in this comparison to place a greater emphasis on the events and actions of the 1919-1920 and the 1950-1954 periods than on most other periods along the continuum.

Alien ideas had caused bowl over for American throughout their hi horizontal surface (Bennett, 1988). For most Americans, however, the greatest stretch out was perceived to be unknown quantity people, as opposed to alien ideas. The success of the Russian Revolution in 1917 and the worldwide devise of communism in 1919, however, brought the fear of alien ideas to the forefront of American consciousness. The fear of an alien idea communism in 1919 coincided conveniently with a rebirth of American concerns with alien people (Bennett, 1988). The resurgence of nativism in the coupled States between 1

Montgomery, D. (1979). Workers' control in America: Studies in the history of work, technology, and grind struggles. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.

The most intense phase of the Red Scare of the 1950s came to an end with the disgrace of Senator McCarthy in 1954. The anti-Communist crusade in the United States did not end in 1954, however, it simply shifted gears. The wild, public denunciations of the McCarthy era were shelved (until the emergence of Ronald Reagan as President some 25 family later). The Red Scare of the 1950s was officially merged with the nippy War, in which anti-communism gained a new respectability. The anti-communism of the Cold War was all bit as debilitating for American society as was the Red Scare of the 1950s.

it was not, however, so uncouth and socially wretched as was the Red Scare of the 1950s.

During the 1948 Presidential election campaign, irritate Truman and Tom Dewey, and their Democratic and Republican Parties, sought to portray themselves as the true defenders of American against the communist menace. Dewey and the Republicans went further, however, accusing Truman and the Democrats of being communists (Caute, 1978). The story of the 1948 Presidential election is now legendary history. Truman was not mantic to have a chance to win, defeated Republican Dewey with 24.1 billion votes to Dewey's 22 million votes. Strom Thurmond, the southern-based States Rights Party candidate, received 1.2 million votes, and henry Wallace, the Progressive Party candidate, also received 1.2 million votes. everyplace half of Wallace's votes were cast in New York City and in California. Massachusetts provided Wallace with his fifth highest state total 38 honey oil votes (Shannon, 1959).

915 and 1920, spurred by the arrival of tens of thousands of immigrants from eastern and southern Europe, had spawned the rebirth of the Ku Klux Klan. The accompaniment that many of these people the eastern Europeans especially also brought along the
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