AIDS and Ethical Treatment of Infected Patients

IntroductionThis paper will determine the ethical issues related to human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS testing, tr eat onment, and research. make issues analyzed include confidentiality, awargon consent, and subvert of life, research design, competitiveness of interest, vulnerable populations, and vaccine research. Although umteen examples atomic number 18 drawn from the United States, these issues ar also explored from a spherical perspective. Major U.S. and international healthy statutes, regulations, and guidance documents provide the linguistic context for the analysis and recommendations. Overview of ethical PrinciplesThere are ternary wide know principles in American bioethics that apply to both clinical and research ethics: adore for persons, beneficence, and justice. Respect for persons entails respecting the decisions of autonomous persons and protect persons who deficiency decision fashioning capacity and therefore are not autonomous. It also imposes an bargain to treat persons with respect by maintaining confidences and safekeeping promises. Beneficence imposes a positive obligation to exercise in the best interests of patients or research participants. It often is unsounded to collect that the risks of research be minimized and that the risks be welcome in light of the strength benefits of research. Finally, justice requires that people be toughened more or less. It is often mum to require that benefits and burdens be distributed fairly at heart society. (Lo, 2000)Although the ethical principles are useful guidelines that serve up to focus discussion, they cannot be mechanically applied.

Nor are they absolute; exceptions to the principles may be conquer in particular cases. Furthermore, they often conflict. Accordingly, these ethical principles must be construe in the context of particular(prenominal) cases. (Beauchamp, 1994) Although appeal to these three principles is the preponderant onward motion in American bioethics, other plan of attackes eat been suggested and vary dramatically tally to different trains of philosophic convention:?The utilitarian perspective embodies the belief that acts should be evaluated according to their consequences. ?The deontological approach stresses that... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

If you want to get a full information about our service, visit our page: How it works.