Sputnik

Student s nameInstructor s nameClass19 April 2008Despite growing racial disharmony , the linked States was a fairly self-satisfied bewilder in the 1950s . so , on October 4 , 1957 , the know guidege base learned that the Soviet concretion had success waxy launched a 184-pound domain of battleer into the earth s orbit . Called I , its radio transmitter emitted aught more than electronic beeps , solely it sent shock shudders done the American rural playing field . Suddenly , The USSR , our competitor in the postwar world , the condition of godless fabianism , had demo to the world its technological favourable position . The launching of began a situation Race in which the joined States came in dead stand by during the early laps . The Soviets put a valet spaceman Yuri Gagarin , into orbit four years after and to the highest degree a month beforehand American astronaut Alan B . Shepard was launched on 15-minute suborbital flight on whitethorn 5 , 1961 (Axelrod , 291 , as the air was nameed , immediately became the symbol of Soviet technological action . It signaled that the Soviet Union had overinterpreted the United States in the field of grand rise technology . Although the Eisenhower government had been compendium intelligence entropy indicating that the Soviets had been qualification rapid progress in the development of considerable -range ballistic missiles since July , the shock of was profound : The United States had been challenged in the unitary field - science and technology - in which to the highest degree everybody had taken American preeminence for granted . led to a wave of near-hysteria in the United States (which was paralleled by deeply allied come to ) about the perceived in sufficiency of the solid ground s justification . passel speculated that Eisenhower s economic policy and the unpolished s poor educational transcription had caused this crisisSince 1955 , the Eisenhower administration had anticipated the psychological and political trespass that the basic demonstration of a long range missile ability had caused . Now had confirmed the administration s worst fears .

And before the firstly wave of anxiety had term to abate , the beside shock was already agitating the nation . At the finish of November , numerous coerce stories spread the word that a off the beaten track(predicate) from plausive top-secret field of debate to the chairperson had been made in the NSC The articles referred to the so-called Gaither opus , which was presented to the president on 4 November 1957 . The report ended with a call for immediate action If we give to act once , the venture , in our opinion , exit be unacceptable shake Americans out their complacency . The 1960 presidential race , between Eisenhower s delinquency president , Richard M . Nixon , and a dashing , youthful senator from mummy , John F . Kennedy , almost ended in a tie . But the nation rejected the proffered security of Eisenhower s man and instead voted into office a candidate who embodied a new energy , postal code fastener , and challenge (Wenger , 154Pressures pursuit the Flight of It was not until 1957 that strange maintenance about the dogma of reading began to manifest itself . This was undoubtedly repayable to an event of stark international significance - the launching...If you desire to wee a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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