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March 4, 2013

Whi Bio Is Bioinformatics

Why Bio is Bioinformatics?

X years ago, to hunting for which genes are by chance involved in a accompaniment go, researchers had to, remove mixed parts of DNA sequence, then observe if they may return any relevance

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This could be a very lengthy process as human genome has ~3 billion base pairs and totally a very small portion represents “genes”.
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Bioinformatics is the research orbit focused on linking the behavior of biomolecules, biological pathways, cells, organisms and populations to the information encoded in the genomes. People used mathematical or computational techniques to put to work biological problems since early 1900’s. So what is new? Since the inception of homophile genome project (1986), computational scientists have developed computer programs to show up genes in a long stretch of DNA sequence. It is the make sense & the type of biological data, generated by high-throughput technologies that have driven the quick advancement of bioinformatics. With gene-prediction programs, researchers only needed to knock-out regions predicted to be genes in their search for understanding of phosphorus assimilation process; great obstetrical delivery in time.

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T present are various examples but I will mention a few over here which are important.
Over the years, many genes have been thoroughly canvass in different organisms, e.g. human, mouse, fly, rice, etc. Their biological functions have been identify and documented. Computational scientists have developed computer programs to associate new identified genes to genes with known functions!
Existing methods can associate > 60% of newly identified genes to genes with known functions. Now, researchers only need to knock-out genes with perhaps relevant functions in their search for understanding of a particular biological process.
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