Maxim Gorky

Alexei Maximovich Peshkov (Russian: ???????? ??????????? ??????? or ???????; see note[1]) (28 March [O.S. 16 March] 1868 18 June 1936), principally known as Maxim Gorky (Russian: ??????? ????????), was a Russian and Soviet author, a founder of the Socialist Realism literary order and a political activist.[2] Contents [hide] 1 Life o1.1 Early years o1.2 Political and literary development o1.3 Capri years o1.4 Return from exile o1.5 Return to Russia: last years 2 Depictions and adaptations 3 Gallery 4 Selected works o4.1 Drama 5 Sources 6 Further reading 7 See also 8 Notes 9 External links [edit]Life [edit]Early years Gorky was born in Nizhny Novgorod and became an orphan at the age of nine. In 1880, at the age of twelve, he ran outside(a) from home in an effort to find his grandmother. Gorky was brought up by his grandmother.[2] Her death deeply affected him, and after an attempt at suicide in December 1887, he travelled on foot across the Russian Empire for five years, changing jobs and accumulating impressions used later in his writing.[2] As a diarist working for provincial newspapers, he wrote under the pseudonym ???????? ??????? (Jehudiel Khlamida).

The hang is suggestive of habilitate-and-dagger by the similarity to the Greek chlamys, cloak).[3] He began using the pseudonym Gorky (literally bitter) in 1892, duration working in Tiflis for the newspaper ?????? (The Caucasus).[4] The name reflected his simmering anger about life in Russia and a goal to speak the bitter truth. Gorkys first book ?????? ? ???????? (Essays and Stories) in 1898 enjoyed a sensational success and his career as a generator began. Gorky wrote incessantly, viewing literature less as an aesthetic execute (though he worked hard on style and form) than as a moral and political act that could change the world. He depict the lives of people in the lowest strata and on the margins of society, revealing their hardships, humiliations, and... If you loss to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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