A Brief Modern History of Globalization

A BRIEF MODERN HISTORY OF GLOBALISATION International traffic has existed in some sense since prehistory when ceramics and other goods were traded crosswise great distances. Even during the Roman Empire, traders carried goods to consumers around the worldly concern. However, multinational enterprises as we know them today were great rarities until the 19th century. By then, US companies like General Electric and Singer Sewing machine Co. had started to invest in overseas manufacturing facilities, as had West atomic number 63an companies such as Nestle, Siemens and Unilever. The Aftermath of World warfare 2 When World War 2 ended the US was the just now major country that had not been devastated by the war. The size of the US economy had almost doubled during the war, and the US dominated the world economically, politically and militarily. In this climate, many US firms started making positive direct investments in foreign primary industries such as oil production and mining. Technological development and product formulate remained focused on the US market at home. American multinationals generally viewed the rest of the world as a stem of raw materials, cheap labour and supplemental markets. In the middle 1950s US companies started to make substantial direct investments in foreign manufacturing facilities.

In the 1960s it was American service firm, such as banks, insurance companies and marketing consultants that expanded overseas. In time, however, as purchasing power increased abroad, especially in Europe and Japan, their domestic production prospered. Eventually overseas producers expanded beyond their national boundaries, entering the international marketplace. Although foreign competitors initially relied on US technology, lower costs eventually gave them a warlike advantage. Today they have taken the initiative in ontogeny and improving technology, and this has furthered their competitiveness. Western Europes firms, particularly in industries such as... If you want to get a full essay, do it on our website: Orderessay

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