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February 27, 2013

Fluids And Electrolyes

As a neonate your body % of irrigate is aprox 70-80% unless as you age you lose water and as an aged adult may have as little as 30% water in your body
40% of body tilt is found in the intracellular space, 20% of body burthen is found in the extracellular space
Osmosis water displaces from a dismount intentness to an area of higher preoccupancy to make the spaces equal. This sack up only happen between a semi porous membrane (water motility freely on its own)
Diffusion molecules move from an area of high concentration (where they are crowded) into an area of small(a) concentration (where there is more room to move) making the spaces equal
sodium is found in the extracellular space along with chloride and bicarbonate
thousand is found in the intracellular space along with magnesium, phosphates and proteins
Filtration is when things move across semi permeable membranes with pressure
Hydrostatic pressure the deplume in a fluid compartment. It is stronger nearest the arteries exiting the heart and lessens in the capillaries. It is the force that pushes water OUT of the vascular system at the capillary level.

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Oncotic pressure osmotic pressure exerted by colloids (solids) in a solution
Osmolality the concentration of the fluid (lots of/or few solids)
Osmolarity the concentration of fluid OUTSIDE the body
antidiuretic hormone (TAP WATER)secreted by the lowlife pituitary gland travels to the distal tubules and causes reabsorption of water posterior into the body, decreasing urine volume but raising the concentration of what is voided. Things that increase ADH release are : high osmolality (concentrated) of the extracellular fluid, decreased circulating volume, pain, nausea and stress *less ADH means MORE urine*
Aldosterone (SALT WATER)secreted by the adrenal cortex of the kidney and is stimulated by the presence of angiotenson II and an increase of grand in the extracellular fluid. It causes the renal tubules to reabsorb sodium and water causing less urine...If you want to get a estimable essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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