Thinking Like A Criminolgist: Exploring Theory Through Case Studies

Clients nameCourseThinking Like A CriminologistThe gentleman changes on a passing(a) basis and with it comes a number of social issues . almost(a)times the world changes too fast for society and adaptations argon made to pronounce to cope with them . Crime is unmatch equal to(p) of the facets of society that changes along with a number of variables , which include economic status . Criminologists play a vital role in understanding hatred in an effort to curb it and as a exit , a number of theories have been offered as to the nature of crime . In this we examine three grounds studies relating to three of these criminological theories . Some of the theories argon based on psychological and biological traits and others are economic of societal based theories . We will look specifically at Trait Theory , Strain Theory and kind Learning Theory in to explain the nature of the case studies employedCase Study 1 : Bobby , 19 years - African American (Felony TheftBobby s story fits the category of Merton s Strain hypothesis quite thoroughly Bobby s mother has to work two jobs to keep the family going . Bobby has 6 siblings , making it difficult to support them all on one income . Bobby at that placefore has to help with this support . This authority of financial melody is intensified by the fact that Bobby has no formal education and did not complete high school . As Bobby has no real learned skills , he is unemployed and has turned to roadway crime and gangster outfits and although he does not make believe drugs or drink , it is likely that the temptation will at some stage arise , if he continues to surround himself with this type of purlieu . Merton s Strain theory is similar to positivist social theory in that it sees economy and social change as a contributing factor to crime .

However , Merton believed that deviance arises when the uniform set of goals are created for all people without equal means with which to achieve these goals (Hewett , 2008 . What essentially happens is that a person in Bobby s berth is unable to keep up with the standards presented by society and turns to crime in to survive . Without education it becomes difficult to find usance at this stage , yet Bobby is young enough to take on some form of education . Merton states that there are various means of dealing with goals , and in Bobby s case , he refuses to conform innovate ritualize or retreat (Hewett , 2008 . He rebels in the end . This rebellion can be a flouting of norms because he no longer sees society as able to accommodate himCase study 2 : Sarah , 20 years - tweed (ProstitutionThis case is extremely serious . For a number of reasons Sarah is the result of a crime committed against her . Well cared for and educated there would seem to be no reason for Sarah to feel she has to defame herself . With a supportive family and all the financial means open she could become anything she wanted...If you want to get a full essay, frame it on our website: Orderessay

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